Small Upward Continous Casting Machine

Purchase the most advanced small upward continuous casting machines in china

Gold · Silver · Copper · Brass · Bronze

Small Upward Continuous Casting Machine

CDOCAST CDO-UP45 and CDO-UP70 combine medium-frequency induction melting, a water-cooled crystallizer and servo-controlled upward pulling in one compact machine. The two models are rated for 50 kg and 100 kg of copper and are used to cast approved rods, wire feedstock, tubes and strip or plate sections.

CDOCAST small upward continuous casting machine with copper and silver wire products
50 / 100 kgRated copper capacities
1600°CPublished maximum temperature
2 modelsCDO-UP45 and CDO-UP70
1000 mm/minPublished drawing speed

What Is a Small Upward Continuous Casting Machine?

A small upward continuous casting machine—also called an upcast continuous casting machine—melts metal in a crucible and solidifies it inside a water-cooled crystallizer positioned in the melt. A traction system then pulls the solidifying strand upward in a controlled intermittent or continuous sequence.

The compact integrated layout is intended for flexible small and medium production rather than a large 24/7 oxygen-free copper rod plant. By changing the approved crystallizer and traction arrangement, the same platform can be configured for different rod, wire-feedstock, tube and strip sections. Product feasibility still depends on alloy, section size, strand count, cooling and required quality.

  • Medium-frequency induction heating provides melting and electromagnetic bath movement.
  • Servo-controlled traction helps coordinate pull distance, pause and drawing speed.
  • The machine can be stopped between planned production campaigns, which suits varied product schedules.
compact integrated upward casting furnace and vertical traction system
Integrated induction melting, crystallizer cooling and upward traction reduce the line footprint for flexible batch production.

Small Upward Casting Machine Models

Both models share the same published footprint, temperature range and drawing speed. The main differences are rated copper capacity, installed power and machine weight.

CDO-UP45 50 kg Upward Casting Machine

Compact 45 kW configuration rated for 50 kg of copper. Suitable when the required product section, strand arrangement and daily output can be achieved within the smaller melt capacity.

Rated capacity50 kg copper
Power45 kW
Weight400 kg
Melting time≤40 min published

CDO-UP70 100 kg Upward Casting Machine

Larger 70 kW configuration rated for 100 kg of copper. Select it when the approved product and production plan need a larger molten-metal reserve.

Rated capacity100 kg copper
Power70 kW
Weight450 kg
Melting time≤40 min published

Small Upward Continuous Casting Machine Parameters

Compare the published capacity, power, temperature, traction and installation data for CDO-UP45 and CDO-UP70.

50 kg and 100 kg upward casting machine comparison
SpecificationCDO-UP45CDO-UP70
Voltage3 phase, 380 V, 50/60 Hz3 phase, 380 V, 50/60 Hz
Power45 kW70 kW
Applicable metalsGold, K-gold, silver, copper, brass, bronze and approved alloys
Rated capacity50 kg copper100 kg copper
Maximum temperature1600°C1600°C
Temperature control range0–1300°C0–1300°C
Published melting time≤40 minutes≤40 minutes
Drawing speed1000 mm/min1000 mm/min
Published casting scopeMetal rod, pipe or tube, plate or strip; wire feedstock subject to crystallizer and process approval
Dimensions (L×W×H)1260×690×1710 mm1260×690×1710 mm
Machine weight400 kg450 kg

Capacity is rated using copper; equivalent charge weight changes with metal density, crucible geometry and safe working level. Melting time and drawing speed are published values, not guaranteed output for every alloy or section. The older PDF catalog lists different dimensions and melting-time values, so final supply must follow the current approved quotation and layout drawing.

Rod, Wire, Tube and Strip Casting Range

These are typical dimensional ranges published on the existing page. Every crystallizer and product drawing should be checked before ordering.

Copper and Silver RodPublished typical diameter: Φ6–30 mm. The required alloy, strand count, straightness and downstream reduction determine the practical setup.
Wire Drawing FeedstockCast rod can be used as feedstock for later rolling or wire drawing. Final fine-wire diameter is produced by downstream reduction, not directly by the caster alone.
Copper and Silver TubePublished typical range: OD 20–80 mm, with wall thickness linked to diameter and crystallizer design. The existing page cites about 200 mm/min for a tube example.
Plate and StripPublished typical range: 12–40 mm wide and 6–12 mm thick, subject to alloy, die or crystallizer design, cooling and finished tolerance.

How Upward Continuous Casting Works

Product quality depends on the balance between molten-metal condition, crystallizer heat removal and the pull–pause traction program.

Charge and Melt

Load clean, dry metal into the crucible and melt it under the approved atmosphere or melt-surface protection method.

Stabilize the Melt

Set the alloy-specific temperature and allow composition, bath condition and slag control to stabilize before casting.

Start Crystallizer Cooling

Clean, controlled cooling water removes heat through the crystallizer so a stable solid shell can form.

Pull Upward

The servo traction mechanism follows the approved pull distance, pause and speed to draw the strand vertically from the melt.

Collect and Inspect

Guide, coil or cut the product, then check size, surface, ovality, wall thickness, cracks and internal quality as required.

Crystallizer, Cooling and Traction Control

The crystallizer and pulling program are product-specific; they should be quoted from the finished section rather than selected only from nominal machine capacity.

molten metal bath and water cooled upward casting crystallizer

Melting Bath and Water-Cooled Crystallizer

The crystallizer establishes the product cross-section and removes enough heat to form a pullable shell. Water leakage, scale, unstable flow or an incorrect thermal balance can damage quality and create a serious molten-metal hazard, so the cooling circuit must follow the approved specification.

upward continuous casting machine temperature power and traction speed controls

Temperature, Power and Traction Settings

The panel coordinates induction power, temperature indication and traction speed. Pull distance, pause time and cooling must be tuned together: pulling too fast can cause incomplete solidification, while an unsuitable slow cycle can increase friction and reduce output.

Information Needed to Select an Upcast Machine

Send the material and finished-product information together so the machine, crystallizer, strand count and downstream equipment can be evaluated as one process.

Metal and Alloy CompositionState pure copper, oxygen-free copper target, brass, bronze, silver, gold, K-gold or another alloy, including composition and raw-material form.
Finished Section DrawingProvide rod diameter, tube OD/ID and wall, or strip width and thickness together with dimensional and surface tolerances.
Daily Production TargetState kilograms or tons per day, operating hours, batch frequency, product mix and whether rapid product changes are required.
Strand and Delivery FormConfirm required strand quantity and whether the product will be coiled, cut to length, straightened, rolled or drawn.
Crystallizers and ConsumablesList each required product size. Different sections normally need dedicated crystallizers, graphite components and starting tools.
Utilities and InstallationConfirm electrical supply, cooling-water system, water quality, chiller or tower capacity, exhaust, dry work area, lifting access and operator protection.

Related Equipment for Rod and Wire Production

Use the next process to reach final diameter, mechanical properties and delivery form after continuous casting.

Small Upward Continuous Casting Machine FAQ

Practical answers for factories comparing 50 kg and 100 kg copper, silver and precious-metal upcasting equipment.

Which metals are suitable for an upward continuous casting machine?

The published applications include pure copper, approved oxygen-controlled copper grades, brass, bronze, silver, gold, K-gold and other compatible nonferrous alloys. Provide the exact composition with the inquiry because melting behavior, oxidation protection, crystallizer design, temperature and traction settings vary by alloy.

What products can the upward continuous casting machine manufacture?

The machine can be configured for approved solid rods, wire-drawing feedstock, bars, tubes and plate or strip sections. Each product requires a suitable crystallizer, starting tool, traction arrangement and process setting; one generic mould cannot cover every shape and size.

What product sizes can the small upward casting machine produce?

The existing CDOCAST page publishes typical ranges of Φ6–30 mm for silver or copper rod, OD 20–80 mm for tube with wall thickness linked to diameter, and 12–40 mm width by 6–12 mm thickness for plate or strip. These are reference ranges rather than universal guarantees. Confirm the alloy, finished drawing, tolerance, strand quantity and required output before the crystallizer is designed.

How does an upward continuous casting machine work?

Metal is melted in the induction-heated crucible. A water-cooled crystallizer removes heat locally from the molten bath, forming a solid shell. The servo traction mechanism then pulls the strand upward according to the approved pull distance, pause time and speed, creating a continuous or semi-continuous product.

How can metal oxidation be reduced during upward casting?

Oxidation control depends on the metal and required quality. For copper, the existing process uses an approved charcoal or graphite-flake melt cover to reduce direct contact with the furnace atmosphere. Precious metals or sensitive alloys may require a different protective method. All charging tools and materials must remain clean and completely dry.

What are the main consumables and how long do they last?

Typical consumables include the silicon-carbide graphite crucible, graphite mould or crystallizer components, insulation and starting components. The original page gives reference service-life figures, but actual life changes significantly with alloy, operating temperature, thermal cycling, protection practice, cooling-water condition and maintenance. Consumable life should therefore be treated as an operating estimate rather than a guaranteed number of heats or tons.

How do I select the correct upward continuous casting machine?

Provide the metal composition, finished product drawing and tolerance, daily output, operating hours, strand quantity, coil or cut-length requirement and downstream process. CDO-UP45 is rated for 50 kg of copper, while CDO-UP70 is rated for 100 kg. The larger capacity is useful only when it matches the required section, crystallizer, production schedule and factory utilities.

What are the advantages of upward casting compared with horizontal continuous casting?

The integrated small upward caster offers a compact layout, flexible campaign production and convenient changes between approved crystallizers. Upward withdrawal can also simplify strand collection for rod and wire-feedstock applications. Neither direction is automatically superior: horizontal casting may better suit some bar, strip or high-output layouts, so the decision should be based on alloy, section, output, quality target and downstream handling.

Why does the crystallizer need a separate cooling-water circuit?

The crystallizer must remove heat at a controlled rate so the strand develops a stable shell before upward withdrawal. Clean, stable cooling helps control surface quality, structure and breakout risk. Scale, blocked passages, unstable flow or water leakage can create serious quality and safety problems. Use the water quality, temperature, pressure and flow stated in the approved technical proposal rather than applying one setting to every product.

Are casting speed and cooling intensity adjustable, and how do they affect quality?

Yes. Traction speed, pull distance, pause time and cooling conditions are adjusted for the alloy and section. Pulling too fast or cooling too weak can leave an insufficient solid shell, increasing the risk of leakage, porosity or shrinkage defects. An unsuitable slow cycle or excessive cooling can increase friction, thermal stress, cracking and production time. The published 1000 mm/min drawing speed is a machine reference value, not guaranteed output for every product.

What safety precautions are required when operating the machine?

Operators need suitable high-temperature protective clothing, gloves and face protection. Electrical equipment must be grounded, cooling circuits must be inspected for leakage, and water must never contact molten metal. Charges, tools and additives must be dry. Regularly inspect the crucible, crystallizer, graphite parts, traction mechanism and cooling passages, and follow the supplied operating and emergency procedures.

Need a 50 kg or 100 kg Upward Casting Solution?

Send CDOCAST your alloy, product section, strand requirement and daily output for CDO-UP45 or CDO-UP70 selection.

Request an Upward Casting Machine Quotation