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Enclosed Chemical Refining System
Precious Metal Aqua Regia Refining Equipment
CDOCAST aqua regia refining equipment is an engineered chemical refining system for recovering and purifying gold from suitable gold-bearing feed. According to feed assay and project requirements, a customized route may also be developed for selected platinum- and palladium-bearing materials.
The complete project can integrate acid-resistant reaction vessels, solid-liquid filtration, selective recovery, product washing, off-gas collection and scrubbing, wastewater handling, drying, melting and final casting. Equipment selection is based on the actual feed composition—not on a universal model table.
Primary RouteChemical refining of suitable gold-bearing feed
System ScopeReaction, filtration, recovery and pollution control
Project BasisFeed assay, batch size and target product
Final ProductRecovered powder or metal prepared for melting
What This Aqua Regia Refining System Is—and Is Not
Clear process boundaries prevent the wrong equipment from being selected for silver-rich, high-grade gold or complex mixed feed.
Designed For
Suitable gold-bearing scrap, alloy, powder or process residue after laboratory assay
Enclosed batch chemical processing with controlled transfer and filtration
Projects requiring integrated off-gas and wastewater engineering
Customized recovery routes where gold is the main value-bearing metal
Not a Universal Mixed-Metal Machine
Not the same as silver electrolytic refining equipment
Not automatically suitable for every e-waste, ore or unknown residue
Not a substitute for feed sampling, assay and pilot-process verification
Not intended for open-vessel or uncontrolled acid operation
Suitable Feed and Technical Boundaries
Every quotation should begin with representative assay data and a clear material description.
Common Gold-Bearing Feed
Examples can include jewelry scrap, gold alloy, granules, clean production scrap, anode slime or certain precious-metal powders. Pretreatment may be required to remove oil, organics, base metals, moisture or other contaminants.
Silver-Rich Material
Silver behaves differently in chloride media and may form insoluble silver chloride. A high-silver feed normally requires a separate pretreatment or a dedicated silver electrolysis route; it should not be described as being refined together with gold in one simple step.
Platinum and Palladium
Selected Pt/Pd-bearing feed may use a customized chemical recovery route, but dissolution behavior and selective separation differ from gold. CDOCAST must review the assay, matrix, impurities and intended products before confirming the process.
Complex or Unknown Feed
E-waste, catalysts, ore concentrates and mixed residues can contain hazardous or process-disrupting elements. They require specialist sampling, pretreatment and environmental review and cannot be quoted reliably from a photo alone.
Important: reported final purity depends on feed composition, sampling accuracy, process control, separation efficiency, washing, contamination control and downstream melting. Purity should be verified by appropriate laboratory analysis.
Core Equipment Modules
The final system is configured around the material route, available utilities, local regulations and plant layout.
Acid-Resistant ReactorEnclosed reaction vessel with compatible lining, controlled agitation and suitable transfer connections.
Metering & TransferControlled reagent and solution transfer designed to reduce open handling and operator exposure.
Solid-Liquid FiltrationPrimary filtration removes insoluble solids before solution purification and selective recovery.
Selective Recovery VesselDedicated vessel for controlled precipitation or reduction based on the confirmed process route.
Fine Filtration & WashingCaptures recovered product and supports washing before drying and melting.
Drying & Product HandlingContained preparation of recovered powder for safe downstream weighing and melting.
Condensation & Mist SeparationCaptures entrained droplets and condensable vapors before final gas scrubbing.
Off-Gas ScrubberEngineered extraction and multistage scrubbing for relevant acid mist and reactive gases.
Wastewater CollectionSegregated collection and treatment interfaces for acidic and metal-bearing liquid streams.
High-Level Refining Workflow
This overview explains the system function without replacing a site-specific process design, risk assessment or operating procedure.
Assay & Route Design
Characterize precious metals, base metals, contaminants, moisture and physical form.
Feed Preparation
Clean, sort, size or granulate the feed where the approved process requires it.
Enclosed Dissolution
Process the qualified feed in a controlled, ventilated and acid-resistant reactor.
Primary Filtration
Separate insoluble residue and retain samples for material-accounting checks.
Solution Conditioning
Prepare the pregnant solution for the confirmed selective recovery route.
Metal Recovery
Recover the target precious metal under controlled process conditions.
Wash, Dry & Verify
Wash and dry the recovered product, then verify quality with suitable analysis.
Melt & Cast
Melt qualified product and cast it into grain, bars or the required intermediate form.
Reference Capacity Configurations: 3 kg to 100 kg
These are engineering references from previous CDOCAST project quotations. They show how reactor trains and pollution-control scope change with project scale; they are not universal model packages or guaranteed daily outputs.
3 kgCompact single-train reference
30 L titanium dissolution reactor
100 L PPH recovery reactor
RD-50 primary fine filter
One recovered-gold fine filter
Three-stage gas scrubber reference
Collection tank only in cited scope5 kgLarger compact single train
50 L titanium dissolution reactor
150 L PPH recovery reactor
RD-50 primary fine filter
One recovered-gold fine filter
Three-stage gas scrubber reference
Collection tank only in cited scope10 kgManual line with broader environmental scope
Capacity definition matters: a “3 kg”, “10 kg” or “100 kg” project label does not by itself mean kilograms per batch or kilograms per day. Usable feed mass and cycle count depend on feed assay and density, silver/base-metal content, required liquid volume and freeboard, reaction and filtration time, washing/drying time, staffing, utilities and permit limits. CDOCAST confirms the design basis in the signed technical proposal.
Off-Gas, Wastewater and Safety Engineering
Aqua regia processing can release corrosive acid mist and hazardous reactive gases, including nitrogen oxides and chlorine-containing vapors. Pollution control is therefore part of the process system—not an optional accessory.
Enclosed ExtractionReaction, transfer and filtration points should be connected to correctly sized local exhaust and kept under suitable negative pressure.
Gas TreatmentCondensation, mist separation and multistage scrubbing are selected from the expected gas load and local discharge requirements.
Liquid TreatmentAcidic and metal-bearing streams require segregated collection, metal recovery where appropriate, neutralization and compliant disposal.
Site responsibility: final engineering must address ventilation, emergency response, chemical storage, compatible materials, secondary containment, PPE, operator training and all applicable environmental and occupational-safety regulations. Do not scale or operate a refining process from website text alone.
Choose the Correct Precious Metal Refining Route
Aqua regia, gold electrolysis and silver electrolysis are complementary technologies—not interchangeable names for the same machine.
Feed / Objective
Typical Route to Evaluate
Selection Note
Gold-bearing scrap or alloy
Aqua regia chemical refining
Confirm gold, silver, PGM and base-metal content before designing pretreatment and recovery.
Feed must meet the electrolysis system's anode and impurity requirements.
Silver-rich alloy or crude silver
Dedicated silver refining / electrolysis
Do not assume silver will follow the same chloride-solution route as gold.
Pt/Pd-bearing material
Customized hydrometallurgical route
Requires detailed assay, matrix review and selective separation design.
Unknown mixed residue or e-waste
Sampling, pretreatment and pilot study first
A universal off-the-shelf promise is technically unreliable and may be unsafe.
Equipment Configuration and Plant Layout
Illustrative arrangements are shown below. Final vessel sizes, piping, platforms, scrubbers and utility interfaces are project-specific.
Example precious-metal refining equipment arrangement. Gold and silver routes must still be designed separately according to the assay.Example customized PGM processing equipment. Platinum- and palladium-bearing feed requires a dedicated process review.
Information Required for Equipment Selection
Send the following data so the proposed system reflects your actual material and local plant conditions.
Representative laboratory assay for Au, Ag, Pt, Pd and major base metals
Material type, origin, physical form, moisture and known contaminants
Required batch size and expected batches per day or month
Target products, required purity and downstream melting/casting format
Available floor area, ceiling height, utilities and electrical supply
Local air-emission, wastewater, chemical-storage and workplace requirements
Related Refining and Downstream Equipment
Build a complete precious-metal line only from equipment that matches the confirmed material route.
Concise answers to common technical and purchasing questions.
What feed is suitable for an aqua regia gold refining system?
Suitable feed may include certain gold-bearing jewelry scrap, alloys, granules, clean process scrap and powders. CDOCAST must review a representative assay, physical form, contaminants and target products before confirming the process and equipment.
Can aqua regia equipment refine silver together with gold?
Not as a simple combined route. Silver can form insoluble silver chloride in chloride media, so silver-rich material usually needs pretreatment or a separate silver refining and electrolysis process. The correct route depends on the assay and material matrix.
Can the system refine platinum and palladium?
Selected Pt/Pd-bearing materials may be processed with a customized hydrometallurgical route, but their dissolution and selective separation differ from gold. A detailed assay and process review are required.
What final gold purity can the equipment achieve?
Final purity cannot be guaranteed from equipment name alone. It depends on feed composition, pretreatment, separation control, washing, contamination prevention, operator procedures and verification by laboratory analysis.
Why is an off-gas scrubber required?
Aqua regia processing can generate acid mist, nitrogen oxides and chlorine-containing vapors. Enclosed extraction, mist separation and correctly engineered gas scrubbing are necessary to reduce exposure and meet applicable discharge requirements.
Is wastewater treatment included in the refining line?
Wastewater collection and treatment can be included in the project scope. The design depends on liquid-stream composition, expected volume, local discharge standards and whether additional precious-metal recovery is required before neutralization.
Does a 5 kg or 100 kg system mean capacity per batch or per day?
Not automatically. These labels are reference project sizes, while actual batch mass and daily cycles depend on the confirmed feed, process liquid volume, reactor freeboard, filtration time, washing and drying, utilities, staffing and local permit limits. The signed technical proposal must state the design basis and included environmental scope.
What information is needed for a quotation?
Provide a representative assay, material description, batch capacity, production schedule, desired products and purity, plant dimensions, utilities and local environmental requirements. Photos are helpful but cannot replace assay data.
Start With Your Feed Assay—not a Generic Model Number
Send CDOCAST your material analysis, batch requirement, target products and site conditions. We will evaluate whether aqua regia, electrolysis, pretreatment or a combined refining route is appropriate.